Class <<FeatureType>> Fracture (extends GeologicStructure)

Fractures are cracks in the earth surface. If there is no displacement it is a joint. If there is displacement and you are in the brittle zone it is a fault. In the ductile zone, a fracture with displacement with fracture is called a shear. FaultSurface as a separate class is not considered necessary for GeoSciML 2.
Recording observations on FaultSurface should be in observation and measurement. The observation needs to be able to distinguish the type of measurement made (PropertyType)

Local Subclasses: Joint

Attributes

Name Type Bounds From Class Notes
observationMethod CGI_TermValue 1..* GeologicFeature Term(s) that specify the method by which the values for the GeologicFeature were obtained (e.g. point count, brunton compass on site, air photo interpretation, field observation, hand specimen, laboratory, aerial photography, creative imagination...). This corresponds (loosely) to ISO19115 Lineage.

Statement specifies the method that was used to identify the MappedFeature. Examples: .
Attribute tagged values
Tag Value
sequenceNumber 2
purpose DescriptionPurpose 1..1 GeologicFeature Specification of the intended purpose/level of abstraction for a given feature or object instance. Scoped name because intention is asserted by author of the data instance. Values: Instance, TypicalNorm, IdentifyingNorm.
Attribute tagged values
Tag Value
sequenceNumber 3
 

Outbound Associations

Name Type Multiplicity From Class Notes
occurrence MappedFeature 0..* GeologicFeature Points to any number of mapped features which are occurrences of the geologic feature. Mapped features may all be from a single map or from several maps.
Association tagged values
Tag Value
sequenceNumber 4
preferredAge GeologicEvent 0..1 GeologicFeature Specifies the geologic event that the data supplier considers the 'preferred' event age and event process for that feature.
This is the age and process of the feature that would be commonly shown on a geologic map (eg deposition age, peak temperature age, intrusion age).
Normative geologic unit descriptions are expected to include an age specification whenever the age is constrained--even if the range is very large (e.g. Phanerozoic....).
Association tagged values
Tag Value
sequenceNumber 5
geologicHistory GeologicEvent 0..* GeologicFeature A sequence of GeologicEvents with role geologicHistory allow describing the Genesis of the GeologicFeature. In future versions of GeoSciML this sequence should be ordered.
Association tagged values
Tag Value
sequenceNumber 6
targetLink GeologicFeatureRelation 0..* GeologicFeature Specifies the GeologicFeatureRelation that links the 'source' GeologicFeature to the 'target' GeologicFeature.
Association tagged values
Tag Value
sequenceNumber 8
metadata MD_Metadata 0..1 GeologicFeature feature level metadata associated with the GeologicFeature
Association tagged values
Tag Value
inlineOrByReference byReference
sequenceNumber 10
 

Constraints

Constraint Type Status Weight
 

Tagged values

Tag Value Notes
byValuePropertyType false Values: true,false
Default: false
Description: enforce the 'by value' property pattern without xl
hasXmlLang false Values: true | false
Default: false
Description: axml attribute xml:lang shall be generated for the type representing the class
isCollection false Values: true,false
Default: false
Description: attribute group gml:AggregationAttributeGroup is a
noPropertyType false Values: true,false
Default: false
Description: suppress automatic creation of *PropertyType compl
 

GML-conformant XML Implementation Details

<xs:element xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" abstract="true" name="Fracture" substitutionGroup="gsml:GeologicStructure" type="gsml:FractureType">
    <xs:annotation>
        <xs:documentation>Fractures are cracks in the earth surface. If there is no displacement it is a joint. If there is displacement and you are in the brittle zone it is a fault. In the ductile zone, a fracture with displacement with fracture is called a shear.  FaultSurface as a separate class is not considered necessary for GeoSciML 2.
Recording observations on FaultSurface should be in observation and measurement. The observation needs to be able to distinguish the type of measurement made (PropertyType)</xs:documentation>
    </xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" abstract="true" name="FractureType">
    <xs:complexContent>
        <xs:extension base="gsml:GeologicStructureType"/>
    </xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="FracturePropertyType">
    <xs:sequence minOccurs="0">
        <xs:element ref="gsml:Fracture"/>
    </xs:sequence>
    <xs:attributeGroup ref="gml:AssociationAttributeGroup"/>
</xs:complexType>