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About this documentation

This documentation is an auto-generated set of linked HTML pages that provide an overview of a domain-specific GML Application Schema model.

Detailed information about GML Application Schema development is beyond the scope of this help page, however the following section on the ISO/TC 211 Profile of UML (sourced from here) is provided to assist the reader in interpreting the behaviour of certain model Classes.

ISO/TC 211 Profile of UML

UML is the canonical notation used in the ISO 19100 series of standards for Geographic Information developed by ISO/TC 211. However, UML provides a rich palette, and even within class-diagrams the UML elements may be combined in a variety of ways to represent similar functions. In order to restrict the variability, a strict "profile" of UML is used. This is defined primarily in ISO 19103, with some contextual clarification in ISO 19109, 19118 and 19136.

The key constraints for our purposes are:

  1. a rolename is required on every navigable association end
  2. the default cardinality for a navigable association end or attribute is [1]
  3. standard stereotypes are used for packages and classes, according to the following table (adapted from ISO 19136/GML 3.2 Annex E)

The first set of stereotypes corresponds primarily the set described in Table E.1 of ISO 19136:2007 (GML 3.2.1), and are suitable for a domain model that is ready for direct conversion to XML as a GML Application Schema.

Stereotype name Scope Use XML Implementation
<<ApplicationSchema>> / <<applicationSchema>> Package Complete application schema An XML Schema in a single XML namespace
<<FeatureType>> / <<featureType>> Class Feature-type XML element whose XML Schema-type is derived from gml:AbstractFeatureType
<<Type>> / <<type>> Class Referenceable objects other than features XML element whose XML Schema-type is derived from gml:AbstractGMLType
<<DataType>> / <<dataType>> Class Structured data type XML element with a complex content model; does not have identity and must appear inline
<<Union>> / <<union>> Class Arbitrary set of alternative classes Choice group whose members are GML Objects or Features, or objects corresponding to DataTypes
<<CodeList>> / <<codeList>> Class Extensible enumeration Union of an enumeration of string values and a pattern
<<Enumeration>> / <<enumeration>> Class Fixed enumeration Enumeration of string values

Some additional stereotypes have been found useful in domain modelling. These are packaged as a separate "UML Profile" for use in the HollowWorld environment.

Stereotype name Scope Use XML Implementation
<<Leaf>> / <<leaf>> Package Convenient group of elements within an application schema Single XML Schema document
<<PrimitiveType>> / <<primitiveType>> Class Structured data type Class which has a "canonical" pre-defined XML encoding
<<property>> attribute, associationRole Property Local element (a) having a simple type (b) containing a complex type, or (c) using the GML in-line or by-reference pattern
<<multipleInheritance>> Generalization Multiple Inheritance To accommodate tagged values required for XML Schema implementation

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