A Geologic Unit defined by its age. The by convention, the definingAge is the age of formation (deposition of sedimentary rock, crystallization of igneous rock).
A chronostratigraphic unit may have properties characteristic of a LithostratigraphicUnit, thus the unitThickness and bedding properties are included in this element.
Name |
Type |
Bounds |
From Class |
Notes |
observationMethod
|
CGI_TermValue
|
1..* |
GeologicFeature
|
Term(s) that specify the method by which the values for the GeologicFeature were obtained (e.g. point count, brunton compass on site, air photo interpretation, field observation, hand specimen, laboratory, aerial photography, creative imagination...). This corresponds (loosely) to ISO19115 Lineage.
Statement specifies the method that was used to identify the MappedFeature. Examples: . |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
2 |
|
|
|
|
purpose
|
DescriptionPurpose
|
1..1 |
GeologicFeature
|
Specification of the intended purpose/level of abstraction for a given feature or object instance. Scoped name because intention is asserted by author of the data instance. Values: Instance, TypicalNorm, IdentifyingNorm. |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
3 |
|
|
|
|
geologicUnitType
|
ControlledConcept
|
1..1 |
GeologicUnit
|
controlled concept defining the type of unit. Logical constraints of definition of unit and valid property cardinalities should be contained in the definition |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
2 |
|
|
|
|
bodyMorphology
|
CGI_TermValue
|
0..* |
GeologicUnit
|
The geometry or form of a GeologicUnit. Examples include: dike (dyke), cone, fan, sheet, etc. Morphology is independent of the substance (EarthMaterial) that composes the GeologicUnit. |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
3 |
|
|
|
|
compositionCategory
|
CGI_TermValue
|
0..1 |
GeologicUnit
|
Term to specify the gross chemical character of geologic unit. Examples: silicate, carbonate, ferromagnesian, oxide. Chemical classification terms for igneous rocks also go here. Examples: alkalic, subaluminous, peraluminous, mafic, felsic, intermediate. |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
4 |
|
|
|
|
exposureColor
|
CGI_TermValue
|
0..* |
GeologicUnit
|
Typical color at the outcrop of a geologic unit. |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
5 |
|
|
|
|
outcropCharacter
|
CGI_TermValue
|
0..* |
GeologicUnit
|
Describes the nature of outcrops formed by a geologic unit. Examples: bouldery, cliff-forming, ledge-forming, slope-forming, poorly exposed |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
6 |
|
|
|
|
rank
|
ScopedName |
0..1 |
GeologicUnit
|
Term that classifies the geologic unit in a generalization hierarchy from most local/smallest volume to most regional. Scoped name because classification is asserted, not based on observational data. Examples: group, subgroup, formation, member, bed, intrusion, complex, batholith |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
nillable |
true |
sequenceNumber |
7 |
|
|
|
|
unitThickness
|
CGI_Numeric
|
0..* |
GeologicUnit
|
Typical thickness of the geologic unit. |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
8 |
|
|
|
|
beddingPattern
|
CGI_TermValue
|
0..* |
ChronostratigraphicUnit |
Term(s) specifying patterns of bedding thickness or relationships between bedding packages, e.g. thinning upward, thickening upward |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
2 |
|
|
|
|
beddingStyle
|
CGI_TermValue
|
0..* |
ChronostratigraphicUnit |
Term(s) specifying the style of bedding in a stratified geologic unit, e.g. lenticular, irregular, planar, vague, massive |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
3 |
|
|
|
|
beddingThickness
|
CGI_Value
|
0..* |
ChronostratigraphicUnit |
Term(s) or numeric values characterizing the thickness of bedding in the unit. |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
4 |
|
|
|
|
definingAge
|
CGI_Value
|
1..1 |
ChronostratigraphicUnit |
A CGI_Value that specifies the age that characterizes the chronostratigraphic unit. This age is identical with the eventAge of the preferredAge associated with ChronostratigraphicUnit (inherited from GeologicFeature), but is given special treatment for a Chronostratigraphic unit because it defines the unit. |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
5 |
|
|
|
|
unitThickness
|
CGI_Numeric
|
0..* |
ChronostratigraphicUnit |
Typical thickness of the geologic unit. |
Attribute tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Type |
Multiplicity |
From Class |
Notes |
occurrence
|
MappedFeature
|
0..* |
GeologicFeature
|
Points to any number of mapped features which are occurrences of the geologic feature. Mapped features may all be from a single map or from several maps. |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
4 |
|
|
|
|
preferredAge
|
GeologicEvent
|
0..1 |
GeologicFeature
|
Specifies the geologic event that the data supplier considers the 'preferred' event age and event process for that feature. This is the age and process of the feature that would be commonly shown on a geologic map (eg deposition age, peak temperature age, intrusion age). Normative geologic unit descriptions are expected to include an age specification whenever the age is constrained--even if the range is very large (e.g. Phanerozoic....). |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
5 |
|
|
|
|
geologicHistory
|
GeologicEvent
|
0..* |
GeologicFeature
|
A sequence of GeologicEvents with role geologicHistory allow describing the Genesis of the GeologicFeature. In future versions of GeoSciML this sequence should be ordered. |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
6 |
|
|
|
|
targetLink
|
GeologicFeatureRelation
|
0..* |
GeologicFeature
|
Specifies the GeologicFeatureRelation that links the 'source' GeologicFeature to the 'target' GeologicFeature. |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
8 |
|
|
|
|
metadata
|
MD_Metadata |
0..1 |
GeologicFeature
|
feature level metadata associated with the GeologicFeature |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
inlineOrByReference |
byReference |
sequenceNumber |
10 |
|
|
|
|
classifier
|
ControlledConcept
|
0..1 |
GeologicUnit
|
The classifier indicates the kind of thing a GeologicUnit instance is meant to represent. For example the GeologicUnit could be 'classified' by a ControlledConcept that is a name, such as 'Good Hope Formation', from a Stratigraphic Lexicon. |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
inlineOrByReference |
byReference |
sequenceNumber |
9 |
|
|
|
|
composition
|
CompositionPart
|
0..* |
GeologicUnit
|
Describes the composition (detailed, instance specific, lithologic description) of the GeologicUnit |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
10 |
|
|
|
|
metamorphicCharacter
|
MetamorphicDescription
|
0..1 |
GeologicUnit
|
Contains the description of the metamorphic character |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
11 |
|
|
|
|
part
|
GeologicUnitPart
|
0..* |
GeologicUnit
|
indicates a subsiduary unit with its role and proportion with respect to the container unit |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
12 |
inlineOrByReference |
inline |
|
|
|
|
physicalProperty
|
PhysicalDescription
|
0..* |
GeologicUnit
|
Describes the physical description values |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
13 |
|
|
|
|
weatheringCharacter
|
WeatheringDescription
|
0..1 |
GeologicUnit
|
Describes the weathering character of the GeologicUnit
|
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
14 |
|
|
|
|
bedding
|
BeddingDescription
|
0..1 |
GeologicUnit
|
|
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
15 |
|
|
|
|
definingStructure
|
GeologicStructure
|
0..1 |
GeologicUnit
|
Specifies the GeologicStructure associated with the DeformationUnit cardinality is 1 because defining structure could be compound. |
Association tagged values
Tag |
Value |
sequenceNumber |
16 |
|
|
|
|
Tag |
Value |
Notes |
byValuePropertyType |
false |
Values: true,false Default: false Description: enforce the 'by value' property pattern without xl
|
byValuePropertyType |
false |
Values: true,false Default: false Description: enforce the 'by value' property pattern without xl
|
hasXmlLang |
false |
Values: true | false Default: false Description: axml attribute xml:lang shall be generated for the type representing the class
|
isCollection |
false |
Values: true,false Default: false Description: attribute group gml:AggregationAttributeGroup is a
|
isCollection |
false |
Values: true,false Default: false Description: attribute group gml:AggregationAttributeGroup is a
|
noPropertyType |
false |
Values: true,false Default: false Description: suppress automatic creation of *PropertyType compl
|
noPropertyType |
false |
Values: true,false Default: false Description: suppress automatic creation of *PropertyType compl
|
<xs:element xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="ChronostratigraphicUnit" substitutionGroup="gsml:GeologicUnit" type="gsml:ChronostratigraphicUnitType">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>A Geologic Unit defined by its age. The by convention, the definingAge is the age of formation (deposition of sedimentary rock, crystallization of igneous rock).
A chronostratigraphic unit may have properties characteristic of a LithostratigraphicUnit, thus the unitThickness and bedding properties are included in this element.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="ChronostratigraphicUnitType">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="gsml:GeologicUnitType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="beddingPattern" type="gsml:CGI_TermValuePropertyType">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Term(s) specifying patterns of bedding thickness or relationships between bedding packages, e.g. thinning upward, thickening upward</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
<xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="beddingStyle" type="gsml:CGI_TermValuePropertyType">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Term(s) specifying the style of bedding in a stratified geologic unit, e.g. lenticular, irregular, planar, vague, massive</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
<xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="beddingThickness" type="gsml:CGI_ValuePropertyType">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Term(s) or numeric values characterizing the thickness of bedding in the unit.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="definingAge" type="gsml:CGI_ValuePropertyType">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>A CGI_Value that specifies the age that characterizes the chronostratigraphic unit. This age is identical with the eventAge of the preferredAge associated with ChronostratigraphicUnit (inherited from GeologicFeature), but is given special treatment for a Chronostratigraphic unit because it defines the unit.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
<xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="unitThickness" type="gsml:CGI_NumericPropertyType">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Typical thickness of the geologic unit.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="ChronostratigraphicUnitPropertyType">
<xs:sequence minOccurs="0">
<xs:element ref="gsml:ChronostratigraphicUnit"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attributeGroup ref="gml:AssociationAttributeGroup"/>
</xs:complexType>
|