URI prefLabel Definition Source http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/arch_morphology arch morphology "a raised elongate body, morphologically equivalent to upside down channel" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/arcuate_sheet arcuate sheet sheet in which one of L or W is a curved arc This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/basin_shape basin shape "Geometric analog is convex down discoid, term generally connotes a kilometer-scale feature. Map view may be circular, elliptical, or irregular, characteristic feature is thickening from the edges towards the center. Typically used to describe a body of sedimentary rock deposited in a low area in the Earth's crust, in which case there is an implication that the top is (or was) a surface of deposition." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/blanket_shape blanket shape "a thin, widespread body with width to thickness ratio greater than 1000 to 1 that covers an underlying substrate. A layer of known great lateral extent. Morphology equivalent to bed or layer, but implies that body forms the top of some unit, instead of occurring within a body." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/blob blob "Body with smooth surface, broadly equant shape, irregular protuberances, no symmetry axes, and a boundary that can not be separated into sides." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/block block "Equant polygonal cylinder, L=W=H, definable edges separate bounding surfaces. Grades to tabular prism as one horizontal dimension becomes distinctly longer than the other, and tablet or polygonal cylinder as one vertical axis becomes distinctly shorter or longer than the horizontal axes." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/boudin_shape boudin shape "Layer or bed of rock deformed into sausage-shaped segments (boudins), either separated or joined by pinched connections. Morphology generally defined in a profile view, third dimension is not denoted, use of term also implies that the body is not isolated, but is related to an original body elongate on some dimension that has been stretched and separated into separate bodies" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/bread_loaf_ellipsoid bread loaf ellipsoid Ellipsoid with L 10 times W or H This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/channel_shape channel shape "a strongly elongate lens or ribbon with a convex downward lower surface, near planar upper surface. Morphology is equivalent to upside down arch." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/circular_cylinder circular cylinder "Elliptical cylinder that has circular symmetry about long axis, distinct side surfaces are not defined. Cross section is circular" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/circular_profile circular profile equant profile with arcuate boundary This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/column_shape column shape "Cylindrical body, equant cross section, long in direction normal to equant cross section. Morphology equivalent to pipe, without denotation of transport function." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/cone cone shape "discus with one planar side, and circular symmetry on axis, geologic cones typically have height <(<) diameter" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/cone_segment cone segment "Body that is section of a cone formed by splitting the cone along a surface parallel to the cone axis, that interesect approximately along the axis." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/conical_sheet conical sheet sheet that conforms to surface of a cone. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/cupola cupola a large upward projection of the roof of an igneous intrusion into the country rock above. A possibly irregular dome like or columnar body rooted in a larger body. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/cylinder cylinder "Body defined by translation of a generating plane figure with approximately equant cross section (circle, ellipsoid, polygon) along a straight axial line. H>=W=L. Axis is direction normal to generating plane figure, which forms parallel top and bottom bounding surface." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/dart_ellipsoid dart ellipsoid Ellipsoid with L more than 50 times W or H This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/diapir diapir Broadly inverted tear drop morphology. Body of magmatic or mobile sedimentary material intruded into overlying rocks This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/dike dike "A generally sheet-like intrusive rock body that cuts across bedding or foliation in the host rock, or intrudes massive host rock." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/disc disc "Cylinder with height less than diameter. L=W>H, edges separates side from top and bottom. Grades to oblate ellipsoid as edges lose definition." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/discoid_anulus discoid anulus Cone with central part removed along cylindrical volume approximately along the cone axis This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/discus discus "Body with two sides that converge to define an edge that is circular in profile, edge separates definable top and bottom. L=W>H. Grades to oblate ellipsoid as edge separating sides loses definition, cone as one side becomes distinctly planar." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/dome dome "Steep-sided disk-like body, for example and accumulation of high viscosity lava above and around a volcanic vent. A structure in which the top of the body dips gently away in all directions e.g. salt dome, extrusion dome" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/dome_sheet dome sheet sheet in which L and W are curved arcs. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/ductolith ductolith "Concordant intrusion, teardrop-shaped in cross section." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/ellipsoid ellipsoid "Body that contains three orthogonal axes defining three surfaces of reflection symmetry, profiles along the surfaces are elliptical. Boundary can not be separated into sides (no edges). Becomes cylinder or disc when bounding surface can be considered parallel to one of the axis. L>=W>=H" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/elliptical_cylinder elliptical cylinder "Cylinder that has elliptical cross section, distinct side surfaces are not defined." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/elliptical_profile elliptical profile "Profile approximates an ellipse, ratio of long axis to short axis is greater than 1.4" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/elongate_discus elongate discus discus for which the profile defined by the bounding edge is longer in one direction than other. L>W>>H This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/equant_polygonal_profile equant polygonal profile equant profile with boundary that can be divided into distinct straight sides separated by higher curvature corners. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/equant_profile equant profile profile for which the ratio of length of longest chord to shortest chord is less than 1.4. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/ethmolith ethmolith "discordant, funnel-shaped intrusion, tapers downward" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/fan fan "A cone segment, generally applied to surface morphology of sedimentary deposit with a gentle surface slope, radiating from a localized sediment source." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/football_ellipsoid football ellipsoid Ellipsoid with L 2 to 5 times W or H This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/geologic_body geologic body "A 3 dimensional body defined based on geometric shape, with some geologic connotation or denotation." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/graben_shape graben shape an elongate body bounded on both sides by normal faults that dip toward each other This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/hemispheroid hemispheroid Section of a spheroid formed by removing everything on the smaller volume side of a surface that intersects the spheroid. Grades to cone as suface generator (line rotated about axis to generate volume above lower planar boundary) becomes straight. http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/irregular_profile irregular profile profile does not conform to any of the regular geometries associated with other categories in the vocabulary. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/laccolith laccolith "A tabular or lenticular igneous body whose long dimensions parallel layering in the host rock, and which as a convex-up roof and a known or assumed flat floor" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/layer_shape layer shape "Body geometry characterized by generally thin character relative to the lateral extent of the body (on order of 1:100). Thin bodies of lesser extent are lenses. Connotes a non-intrusive body, equivalent intrusive body would be dike (or sill). Denotes that body is in a sequence of similar sheet-like bodies between other rock bodies" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/lens lens "A body bounded by converging surfaces (at least one of which is curved), thick in the middle and thinning out toward the edges, resembling a convex lens." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/lenticular_profile lenticular profile "profile with ratio of long axis length to short axis length greater than 5 with sides that taper to a point, shaped like the profile of an optical lense." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/longitudinal_section_of_cylinder longitudinal section of cylinder Body that is section of a circular or elliptical cylinder formed by a splitting the cylinder along a surface approximately parallel to its long axis. L>>W>H. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/lopolith lopolith "a large, concordant, typically layered igneous intrusion whose floor is convex-down and whose roof may be convex-down or flat." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/mound mound "Lense like body of rock, lateral extent less than 100m, generally flat at bottom, with stratigraphic pinch out of beds (onlap) along upper sides." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/pancake_ellipsoid pancake ellipsoid Ellipsoid with H on order of .01 of L or W This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/phacolith phacolith "concordant, lenticular intrusion, emplaced along a fold axis" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/pillow_ellipsoid pillow ellipsoid Ellipsoid with H on order of 0.1 of L or W This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/pipe pipe "Rock body that has a length to width ratio greater than 10 to 1, with two sub equal width dimensions." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/planar_profile planar profile "shape is defined by intersection of body with some surface, generally either a cross section or map view" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/planar_sheet planar sheet sheet in which L and W axes are straight lines This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/planar_vein planar vein "vein with length and width significantly greater than its thickness, giving the vein a tabular form" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/pod pod a small intrusion of elongate or lenticular form This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/polygonal_cylinder polygonal cylinder "Cylinder in which the edges bounding side surfaces are parallel or subparallel to cylinder axis. Cross section is polygon. Length of axis may be called height or thickness, and is typically in the vertical direction (distinguishing polygonal cylinder from tabular prism and wedge)." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/polygonal_profile polygonal profile Profile for which the ratio of length of longest chord to shortest chord is greater than 1.4.profile and a boundary that can be divided into distinct straight sides separated by higher curvature corners. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/prism prism "Body of material that is long in one dimension, and thins rapidly in a perpendicular direction. A long narrow wedge-shaped body that has a width to thickness ratio greater than 5 to 1 but less than 50 to 1 (Krynine, 1948). Similar to wedge, but profile may be variable" "This vocabulary, Krynine 1948" http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/ribbon ribbon Body that is very thin relative to width and and length. Long axis may be curved. L>(>>)W>>>H. H is typically in vertical direction. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/ring_dyke ring dike "an arcuate or subcircular dyke, generally associated with a volcanic centre." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/rock_body_geometry_irregular rock body geometry irregular Rock body geometry is irregular and can not be characterized using terminology. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/rock_body_geometry_not_specified rock body geometry not specified Rock body geometry is not specified. Use in normative descriptions where any morphology is allowed. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/rod rod "Cylinder with very long axis, generally circular or elliptical cross section (generating figure). H>>>W=L. Long axis may be in any orientation, and may be curved." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/sheet sheet "Body that is very thin relative to lateral extent, so thin that is considered to consist of two bounding surfaces joined at an edge. Aspect ratio is L=W>>>H. The geometry of the edge joining the surfaces is not specified in the definition. If the geometry of the edge comes into play in the definition, becomes ribbon, disc or tablet(?). Includes dike, vein, sill and bed-shaped geologic units." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/sheet_ellipsoid sheet ellipsoid Ellipsoid with one axis much smaller than others H on order of .001 of L or W This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/sigmoid_sheet sigmoid sheet sheet with 's' curvature of L or W direction This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/sigmoidal_vein sigmoidal vein vein curved so as to resemble the letter S in section This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/sill_form sill form a tabular intrusive igneous body with long dimensions parallel to bedding or foliation of sedimentary or metamorphic host rock. This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/sphenolith sphenolith "wedge-like intrusion, partly concordant, partly discordant." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/spheroid spheroid "Ellipsoid with L, W, H all approximately equal" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/square_profile square profile polygonal profile that approximates a square This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/tablet tablet "Polygonal cylinder with height less than length or width, disc with edges separating side into multiple segments." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/tabular_prism tabular prism "Body defined by pairs of parallel, approximately planar surfaces separated by definable edges. Grades to ellipsoid as edges lose definition, to block as axial ratios approach 1, to polygonal cylinder as L approaches W. L>>W>H. H is in vertical direction, L is horizontal." This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/tear_drop tear drop "Body bounded by hemispheroid on one side, cone on other, with circular symmetry around cone axis" This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/three_dimensional_body three dimensional body any three dimensional body This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/trough trough shape shape of a body of sedimentary rock deposited in an elongate depression filled with sediment. large size distinguishes from channel This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/vein vein-shape a tabular or sheetlike epigenetic mineral filling of a fault or fracture This vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunitmorphology/wedge wedge "Body defined by translation of trangle with W >> H along a horizontal axis. A polygonal cylinder with wedge-like triangular generating surface and horizontal axis. Body changes thickness (H) in W direction, approaching 0 thickness on one side. L>>W>H." This vocabulary