CGI Geologic unit type vocabulary

format: application/rdf+xml
publisher: Concept Definition Task Group of IUGS CGI Interoperability Working Group (http://www.cgi-iugs.org/tech_collaboration/interoperability_working_group.html)
title: CGI Geologic unit type vocabulary
creator: Concept Definition Task Group of IUGS CGI Interoperability Working Group (http://www.cgi-iugs.org/tech_collaboration/interoperability_working_group.html)
identifier: http://resource.geosciml.org/classifierscheme/cgi/201107/geologicunittype
language: en
historyNote: 2009-07-14. Generate SKOS encoding of vocabulary from Excel spreadsheet.
historyNote: 2009-12-07 SMR Update metadata properties for version, creator, title, and format. Change skos:HistoryNote to dc:source for information on origin of terms and definitions.
changeNote: 2009-12-07 SMR Update metadata properties for version, creator, title, and format. Change skos:HistoryNote to dc:source for information on origin of terms and definitions.
historyNote: 2009-12-07. SMR add collections for mineralogical and sedimentary petrographic categories, improve annotation and notes on vocabulary.
historyNote: 2010-02-13 Add narrower relationship links by adding skos:narrower link in Protege, defining skos:narrower as inverse of skos:broader, calculating with Pellet reasoner to add inferred axioms, and using 'file/Export inferred axioms as ontology' in Protege.
historyNote: 2010-02-13 Add narrower relationship links by adding skos:narrower link in Protege, defining skos:narrower as inverse of skos:broader, calculating with Pellet reasoner to add inferred axioms, and using \'file/Export inferred axioms as ontology\' in Protege.
historyNote: 2010-11-28 SMR replace URN with http URI according to CGI URI scheme (see https://www.seegrid.csiro.au/wiki/bin/view/CGIModel/PersistentIdentifiersInGeoSciMLServices)
historyNote: 2011-07-01 SMR correct logical inconsistencies in hierarchy; lithostratigraphic is not subtype of lithologic unit; lithogenetic is subtype of lithostratigraphic. Based on review comments from OR, Geoscience Australia
prefLabel: CGI Geologic unit type vocabulary
definition: This file contains the CGI Geologic Unit type vocabulary. Unit types are differentiated based on the defining properties.
hasTopConcept:

-- Allostratigraphic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0001
Preferred label (en) Allostratigraphic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined by bounding surfaces. Not necessarily stratified. Donovon (2004, IUGS abstract Florence) makes good case for use of a noncommittal term for the bounding surface. “While there may be no agreement that a given stratal boundary is a discontinuity, there is consensus that all the identified boundaries are stratal surfaces.” Includes: 1. Unconformity bounded units (Salvador 1994), defined by bounding stratigraphic discontinuities ('significant unconformities'; unconformity is defined as surface of erosion in Salvador 1994). 2. Sequence stratigraphic unit, an allostratigraphic unit that is used to interpret the depositional origin of sedimentary strata and assumes, though this is not always stated, an implicit connection to base level change. It does this by establishing how the sequence of strata accumulated in order in the sedimentary section over a subdividing framework of surfaces.
Definition () Geologic unit defined by bounding surfaces. Not necessarily stratified. Donovon (2004, IUGS abstract Florence) makes good case for use of a noncommittal term for the bounding surface. \°34While there may be no agreement that a given stratal boundary is a discontinuity, there is consensus that all the identified boundaries are stratal surfaces.\°35 Includes: 1. Unconformity bounded units (Salvador 1994), defined by bounding stratigraphic discontinuities (\'significant unconformities\'; unconformity is defined as surface of erosion in Salvador 1994). 2. Sequence stratigraphic unit, an allostratigraphic unit that is used to interpret the depositional origin of sedimentary strata and assumes, though this is not always stated, an implicit connection to base level change. It does this by establishing how the sequence of strata accumulated in order in the sedimentary section over a subdividing framework of surfaces.
Source () This vocabulary; Salvador, 1994; Donovon 2004 IUGS abstract.
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Notes:

-- Alteration Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0002
Preferred label (en) Alteration Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined by alteration process.
Source (en) This vocabulary
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Notes:

-- Artificial Ground --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0003
Preferred label (en) Artificial Ground
Definition () Geologic unit defined by genesis involving direct human action to deposit or modify material.
Source (en) this vocabulary
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0012
Notes:

-- Biostratigraphic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0004
Preferred label (en) Biostratigraphic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined based on fossil content. Five kinds of biozones are recognized by the revised NACSN (Lenz et al., 2000, Note 64, a recommended complete replacement of Articles 48 through 54 of the North American Stratigraphic Code (NACSN, 1983) accepted for publication 2000.): range biozone, interval biozone, lineage biozone, assemblage biozone, and abundance biozone. These represent different approaches to defining and recognizing biozones.
Source () Lenz et al., 2000, Note 64 (see AAPG Bulletin, v. 89, no. 11, November 2005); North American Stratigraphic Code, 1983
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Notes:

-- Chronostratigraphic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0005
Preferred label (en) Chronostratigraphic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit that includes all rocks formed during a specific interval of geologic time
Source () Salvador, A., 1994, International Stratigraphic Guide, Second Edition
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Notes:

-- Deformation Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0006
Preferred label (en) Deformation Unit
Definition () Lithotectonic unit defined by deformation style or characteristic geologic structure observable in outcrop.
Source (en) this vocabulary
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0015
Notes:

-- Excavation Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0007
Preferred label (en) Excavation Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined by human-made genesis involving excavation. Not necessarily defined by landform (a hole...), as they could have been subsequently filled/landscaped etc. If the excavation is filled becomes an excavation with artificial ground wholly or partly superimposed on it. This sort of thing can become quite important in urban geology where an excavation can be filled and landscaped.
Source (en) this vocabulary
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0012
Notes:

-- Geologic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Preferred label (en) Geologic Unit
Definition () Type of geologic unit is unknown, unspecified, irrelevant, or some type not included in the vocabulary. Type makes no implication for required properties or cardinalities. This is the root concept for the type hierarchy.
Source (en) this vocabulary
Relationships:
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0001
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0002
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0004
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0005
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0009
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0010
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0012
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0013
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0014
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0015
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0018
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0019
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0020
Notes:

-- Geomorphologic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0009
Preferred label (en) Geomorphologic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined by surface landform, e.g. hummocky moraine
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Notes:
Comment (en) This vocabulary

-- Geophysical Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0010
Preferred label (en) Geophysical Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined by its geophysical characteristics. Denotes that the properties used to define the unit are measured by intrumental techniques, not directly observable by humans, e.g. density, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, electrical conductivity.
Source (en) this vocabulary
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0016
Notes:

-- Lithodemic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0011
Preferred label (en) Lithodemic Unit
Definition () Lithostratigraphic unit that lacks stratification
Source () North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature, 1983
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0014
Notes:

-- Lithogenetic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0012
Preferred label (en) Lithogenetic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined by genesis. The genesis is manifested by material properties, but the material is not the defining property. Example-- alluvial deposits, glacial deposits.
Source (en) this vocabulary
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0003
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0007
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0017
Notes:

-- Lithologic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0013
Preferred label (en) Lithologic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined by lithology independent of relationships to other units. Denotes a \'kind\' of rock body characterized by lithology, e.g. basaltic rocks.
Definition () Geologic unit defined by lithology independent of relationships to other units. Denotes a 'kind' of rock body characterized by lithology, e.g. basaltic rocks.
Source (en) this vocabulary
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Notes:

-- Lithostratigraphic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0014
Preferred label (en) Lithostratigraphic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined on the basis of observable and distinctive lithologic properties or combination of lithologic properties and stratigraphic relationships. Denotes a particular body of rock.
Source () Salvador, A., 1994, International Stratigraphic Guide, Second Edition
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0011
Notes:

-- Lithotectonic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0015
Preferred label (en) Lithotectonic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined defined on basis of structural or deformation features, mutual relations, origin or historical evolution. Contained material may be igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic.
Source () Neuendorf et al., 2004
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Narrower http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0006
Notes:

-- Magnetostratigraphic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0016
Preferred label (en) Magnetostratigraphic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined by magnetic characteristics.
Source () Salvador, A., 1994, International Stratigraphic Guide, Second Edition
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0010
Notes:

-- Mass Movement Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0017
Preferred label (en) Mass Movement Unit
Definition () Geologic unit produced by gravity driven, down-slope displacemnt of material, and characterized by the type of movement giving rise to the deposit, and by how the individual movement types present in the deposit are related in time and space.
Source (en) this vocabulary
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0012
Notes:

-- Pedoderm --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0018
Preferred label (en) Pedoderm
Definition () Geologic unit defined based on soil development and character. Pedoderm is not a surface classification unit because soil classification requires knowledge of the soil profile, which always extends some distance beneath the surface.
Source (en) this vocabulary
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Notes:

-- Pedostratigraphic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0019
Preferred label (en) Pedostratigraphic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit that represents a single pedologic horizon in a sequence of strata (consolidated or non-consolidated). The presence of an overlying geologic unit is required, but locally the soil horizon may be at the Earth surface (in which case is may be coincident with a Pedoderm). See discussion at https://www.seegrid.csiro.au/wiki/bin/view/CGIModel/PedostratigraphicUnit
Source () North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature, 1983; Morrison, 1995, INQUA/ISSS newsletter, Nov. 1995, http://fadr.msu.ru/inqua/nl-archive/nl-8-11/howcan.html, ISSN 0256-2340.
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Notes:

-- Polarity Chronostratigraphic Unit --

URI http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0020
Preferred label (en) Polarity Chronostratigraphic Unit
Definition () Geologic unit defined by primary magnetic-polarity record imposed whien the rock was deposited or crystallized during a specific interval of geolgoic time. Kind of chronostratigraphic unit and kind of geophysical unit.
Source () North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature, 1983
Relationships:
Broader http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/geologicunittype/0008
Notes: